In the Arctic, Inuit and other indigenous peoples practiced nålbinding using carved bone or antler needles to knot thick yarn and animal hair into warm garments and boots. The intricate looping technique allowed them to create durable and insulating fabrics without access to weaving looms. Designs were passed down through generations.

Many of the works done by nålbinding look a lot like the herringbone stitch crochet patterns.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, nuns and monks crafted elaborate tapestries, clothing, and more for church and royal households. 

Fine embroidery depicted religious scenes and nature motifs. Practical items like sheets and vests were sewn by hand. Guilds regulated the production of goods like leather shoes and metal tools in towns and cities.

Coptic Christians in Egypt dating back to Roman times crafted leather and linen garments decorated with needle binding stitches in geometric and animal designs. Short rows of bound knots built up colorful patterned fabrics. The intricate craftsmanship made the garments valuable trade commodities.

In Pre-Columbian societies from Mexico to Peru, fiber arts included weaving, braiding, knitting, and netting. Artisans used natural cotton, wool, and plant fibers to create textiles, fishing nets, accessories, and carryalls. Macrame techniques made sturdy bags and ornamental fringes.